https://research-methodology.net Necessary knowledge to conduct a business research Sat, 02 Mar 2024 19:33:51 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://rm-15da4.kxcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/cropped-logoBRM-32x32.jpg https://research-methodology.net 32 32 https://research-methodology.net/byd-marketing-mix-byd-7ps-of-marketing/ Sun, 18 Feb 2024 03:42:16 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=77542 BYD marketing mix (BYD 7Ps of marketing) comprises elements of the marketing mix that consists of product, place, price, promotion, process, people and physical evidence for the one of the leading rechargeable battery manufacturers in the global arena.   Product Element in BYD Marketing Mix (BYD 7Ps of Marketing) BYD Group engages in diversified market segments, such as smart phones, tablet computers, smart home devices, game hardware, drones, Internet of Things, robots, communication equipment and medical and health equipment. The table below the complete range of BYD product categories. Product category Products Automobile Vehicles, buses and trucks Rail transit Medium-capacity “SkyRail” and low-capacity “SkyShuttle” Renewable energy batteries, solar energy products, energy storage Electonic Products and services for a wide range of products such as smartphones, tablet PCs, new energy vehicles, residential energy storage, smart home, game hardware, unmanned aerialvehicles, Internet of Things, robotics, communication equipment, health devices etc. BYD Product Categories Despite the diverse product category, automobiles are the biggest source of revenue for the company. Specifically, as illustrated in figure below, the share of automobiles and related products of total revenues increased from 59.66% in 2021 to 76.57% in 2022. This tendency is likely to persist in the longer term perspective. Revenue breakdown by product category[1]   Place Element in BYD Marketing Mix (BYD 7Ps of Marketing) In 2022 BYD sold EVs to more than 400 cities in over 70 countries and regions across the six continents of the world.[2] The effectiveness of BYD’s distribution channels is a critical factor in reaching and satisfying the ever-evolving needs of its target audience. Utilizing a combination of authorized dealerships, online platforms, and strategic partnerships, BYD aims to create a seamless experience for customers. A critical analysis of these channels should focus on their efficiency in delivering products to consumers, their contribution…]]> https://research-methodology.net/byd-company-limited-report/ Sat, 17 Feb 2024 00:36:07 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=77495 Founded in 1995, BYD Company Limited is a leading technology company that has established itself as an industry leader in electronics, automotives, renewable energy, and rail transit. As a global leader with more than 30 industrial parks across 6 continents, BYD’s zero-emission solutions, focused on energy generation and storage, are expansive and widely applicable. The electric automaker sold 26,864 million units of cars in 2022 , generating operating revenue of RMB 424,061 million, an increase of 96.20% compared to the previous year. The company delivered a record high of 1,788,000 new energy vehicles in 2022, representing a year-on-year growth over 217.6% . The electric vehicle (EV) giant pursues a business strategy of cost leadership fuelled with extensive vertical integration and an accelerated pace of new model development. BYD organizational structure integrates the elements of matrix structure, independent brands, emphasis on R&D and regional variations. Organizational culture of the EV behemoth, on the other hand, is associated with meritocracy, focus on cost-cutting and prioritizing company values. As one of the leading rechargeable battery manufacturers in the global arena BYD possesses certain strengths such as vertical integration and cost advantage, leadership in technological capabilities and economies of scale advantage from massive manufacturing. At the same time, the company has certain weaknesses. These include overdependence on domestic market, too broad range of businesses and dependence on subsidies by Chinese government to sustain cost advantage. BYD Company Limited Report contains the application of the major analytical strategic frameworks in business studies such as SWOT, PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, Value Chain analysis, Ansoff Matrix and McKinsey 7S Model on BYD. Moreover, the report contains analyses of BYD’s business strategy, leadership and organizational structure and ecosystem. The report also analysis marketing strategy, ecosystem and discusses the issues of corporate social responsibility. 1. Executive Summary 2. Business…]]> https://research-methodology.net/ Sun, 03 Dec 2023 14:49:57 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?page_id=76657 Company reports, analysis and business research methods since 2011 by John Dudovskiy Save hours of business research by using a library of thoroughly written reports and articles. See Analytical Tools Learn Writing Dissertation Business reports on world’s top companies See All Reports Why Us? All you need for your business research Trusted source of knowledge, honed by years of experience, offering unparalleled depth in business reports, analysis, and research methods since 2011. Your journey to informed decision-making starts here! Competent Researchers A team of seasoned dissertation advisers with practical business management experience. Comprehensive Reports Application of major tools SWOT, PESTEL, Porter’s 5 Forces, Value Chain etc. within a single report. Dissertation Guide Comprehensive guidance from the selection of the research area to the completion of the final draft. Up-to-date Data Regularly updated articles and business reports reflect changes in the macroeconomic environment. Business Analytical Tools SWOT Analysis Ansoff Matrix PESTEL Analysis 7Ps of Marketing Segmentation, Targeting Marketing Communication Mix Porter's Five Forces Analysis Value-Chain Analysis McKinsey 7S Model SWOT Analysis A simple yet powerful framework for assessing a company's competitive position, developing business strategies, and making informed decisions. Strategic analytical tool for analyzing: Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Learn More Ansoff Matrix A marketing planning model that helps companies to identify and evaluate their growth options and determine its product and market strategy. The model integrates four different strategy options: Market Penetration Product Development Market Development Diversification Learn More PESTEL Analysis Strategic analytical tool for assessing external factors affecting businesses. The PESTEL acronym stands for: Political Economic Social Technological Environmental Legal factors impacting companies Learn More Marketing Mix (7Ps) Comprises elements of the marketing mix. Companies manipulate each element based on their marketing and business strategy: Product Place Price Promotions Process People Physical Evidence Learn More Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (STP) Consequent…]]> https://research-methodology.net/marriott-marketing-mix-marriott-7ps-of-marketing/ Fri, 27 Oct 2023 09:15:44 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=75981 Marriott marketing mix (Marriott 7Ps of marketing) comprises elements of the marketing mix that consists of product, place, price, promotion, process, people and physical evidence.   Product Element in Marriott Marketing Mix (Marriott 7Ps of Marketing) Marriott offers a wide range of services to its guests. These include, but not limited to accommodation, meetings and events, food and beverage, as well as, fitness and recreation. The level of services varies according to the brand tier. The table below illustrates Marriott brand tiers and respective brands.   Brand Tier Brand Names Classic Luxury The Ritz-Carlton, St. Regis, JW Marriott, Ritz-Carlton Reserve, The Luxury Collection, W Hotels, EDITION, Marriott Hotels Premium Sheraton, Delta Hotels, Le Méridien, Westin, Renaissance Hotels, Gaylord Hotels Select Courtyard Hotels, Four Points, Spring Hill Suites, Protea Hotels, Fairfield Inn & Suites, City Express, AC Hotels, Aloft Hotels, Moxy Hotels Long Stays Marriott Executive Apartments, Residence Inn by Marriott, TownePlace Suites by Marriott, element by Westin, Homes & Villas by Marriott International Distinctive Autograph Collection Hotels, Design Hotels, Tribute Portfolio Marriott International brands   Place Element in Marriott Marketing Mix (Marriott 7Ps of Marketing) At the end of 2022, Marriott International had nearly 8,300 properties and approximately 1.5 million rooms in 138 countries and territories. [1] The largest hotel chain in the world directly operates 2,053 properties with 576,243 rooms and the remaining properties are franchised. The company has a strong presence in major cities, tourist destinations, and business districts. Marriott also has a growing presence in emerging markets.   Price Element in Marriott Marketing Mix (Marriott 7Ps of Marketing) Marriott International uses the following pricing strategies: Dynamic pricing strategy. Marriott International uses dynamic pricing to adjust the prices of its hotel rooms based on demand. According to this strategy the price of a room can vary depending on…]]> https://research-methodology.net/marriott-international-inc-report/ Sun, 22 Oct 2023 01:28:51 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=75897 Marriott International is a worldwide operator, franchisor, and licensor of hotel, residential, timeshare, and other lodging properties in 138 countries and territories under 30 brand names. Started as a root beer stand in 1927 in Washington D.C., USA, Marriott has grown into the largest hotel chain in the world. For the full year 2022, gross fee revenues totalled USD 4.1 billion, a significant increase of more than 50 percent compared to 2021. Adjusted EBITDA reached nearly USD 3.9 billion in 2022, up almost 70 percent year over year. Full year adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) more than doubled from 2021, totalling USD 6.69. In 2022, Marriott International grew from 7,989 properties (1,479,179 rooms) at year-end 2021 to 8,288 properties (1,525,407 rooms) at year-end 2022, reflecting gross additions of 394 properties (65,376 rooms) and deletions of 94 properties (19,079 rooms), including the impact of the Company’s decision to suspend its operations in Russia. Marriott business strategy integrates pursuing asset-light business model and growing through acquisitions. Moreover, the largest hotel chain in the world focuses on increasing customer segment known as “bleisure travellers”. CEO Anthony Capuano and senior management pursue servant leadership style and the hotel chain has a hybrid organizational structure that combining elements of matrix and functional structures. Marriott International Inc. Report contains the application of the major analytical strategic frameworks in business studies such as SWOT, PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, Value Chain analysis, Ansoff Matrix and McKinsey 7S Model on Marriott. Moreover, the report contains analyses of Marriott’s business strategy, leadership and organizational structure and ecosystem. The report also analysis marketing strategy, ecosystem and discusses the issues of corporate social responsibility. 1. Executive Summary 2. Business Strategy 3. Marriott Stock Performance Analysis 4. Leadership 5. Organisational Structure 6. Organizational Culture 7. Marriott and Ansoff Matrix 8. SWOT Analysis…]]> https://research-methodology.net/netflix-marketing-mix-netflix-7ps-of-marketing/ Wed, 20 Sep 2023 03:37:15 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=75484 Netflix marketing mix (Netflix 7Ps of marketing) comprises elements of the marketing mix. These elements are product, place, price, promotion, process, people and physical evidence.   Product Element in Netflix Marketing Mix (Netflix 7Ps of Marketing) Netflix produces TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. These are referred to as content. Netflix content can be divided into three categories: Licensed non-first window content. Licensed original first-window content Owned original first-window content.   Place Element in Netflix Marketing Mix (Netflix 7Ps of Marketing) Netflix has offices in over 25 countries. The entertainment services provider creates films and series in more than 50 countries. Except for Albuquerque Studios in New Mexico and the Egyptian Theater in Los Angeles, Netflix does not own the facilities in which it operates. As of December 31, 2022, the streaming service had approximately 12,800 full-time employees located globally in 65 countries. Netflix is available virtually everywhere except in China and Russia and it has 231 million paid memberships in over 190 countries. [1]   Price Element in Netflix Marketing Mix (Netflix 7Ps of Marketing) Netflix pricing strategy integrates the following elements: Value pricing.  The entertainment services provider employs value pricing strategy. The company determines subscription cost for its streaming service on the basis of their perceived value by customers. Moreover, the on-demand media provider closely monitors the prices of its major competitors such as HBO Max, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+ and Apple TV+ and adjusts its prices accordingly. Geographic pricing. Netflix prices vary in over 190 countries it operates to reflect local consumer purchasing power, competition and a range of other factors. For example, As of July 2023 the Premium package with streaming quality 4K Ultra HD and HDR costs USD 19,99 in USA and R199 (USD 11,16) in South…]]> https://research-methodology.net/netflix-inc-report-2023/ Sun, 17 Sep 2023 03:11:29 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=75391 Netflix Inc., the largest streaming service in the world, was incorporated on August 29, 1997 and began operations on April 14, 1998. The entertainment services provider has 231 million paid memberships in over 190 countries. The company employs about 12,800 people in more than 25 countries. Consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased 6% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, due to the 6% growth in average paying memberships and a 1% increase in average monthly revenue per paying membership. Netflix business strategy involves prioritizing revenues maximization over membership growth and increasing investments on original content. Moreover, the streaming service has decided to stay focused on movies, series and documentaries not entering news and live sports segments. The on-demand media provider had change of leadership in 2023 with co-founder Reed Hastings stepping down from the role of co-CEO and Ted Sarandos and Greg Peters becoming new co-CEOs. The largest streaming service in the world has flat organizational culture and its organizational culture has been a subject of case studies in business schools for its unconventionality and effectiveness. Specifically, Netflix organizational culture effectively encourages decision making by employees at all levels and the company has taken information sharing to a whole new level. The popular streaming platform despises rules and communication practices there are candid and direct. Along with its obvious strengths such as first mover advantage, quality original content and global presence, the entertainment services provider has certain weaknesses as well. Namely, Netflix has high level of indebtedness and its business model depends on other companies. Furthermore, the company is over-dependent on North American home market and there is a room for improvement on its customer services. Netflix Inc. Report contains the application of the major analytical strategic frameworks in business studies such as…]]> https://research-methodology.net/apple-7ps-of-marketing/ Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:57:09 +0000 http://research-methodology.net/?p=7377 Apple marketing mix (Apple’s 7Ps of marketing) comprises elements of the marketing mix that consists of product, place, price, promotion, process, people and physical evidence. Product Element in Apple Marketing Mix (Apple 7Ps of Marketing) In 2010, before he became chief executive officer, Tim Cook claimed that Apple’s all products could fit on a single table. At that time the multinational technology company produced only 14 products.[1] It is different now. It has been noted that “no longer do the barista and the corporate executive use the same iPhone — today, there are high-end models, consumer models, and a long line of old products the company keeps around to fill every niche and price point.”[2] Today, Apple designs, manufactures and sells technological devices such as IPhone smartphones, IPad tablets, Mac desktop and portable personal computers and iPod digital music and media players. Moreover, the company generates revenues via iTunes and the iTunes Store, Mac App Store, iCloud and Apple Pay. Apple also develops iOS and OS X operating system software and a range of application software such as iLife and iWork. Lastly, Apple Corporation designs, manufactures and sells own and third-party Mac-compatible and iOS-compatible accessories, including Apple TV, headphones, cases, displays, storage devices and various other connectivity and computing products and supplies[3]. Apple also sells third-party digital content and applications through iTunes Store®, App Store®, Mac App Store, TV App Store, iBooks Store™ and Apple Music®. Table 1 below illustrates the full range of Apple products, their brief descriptions and additions in 2023: Product Categories Description Additions in 2020 iPhone A line of smartphones based on iOS operating system iPhone SE, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro, iPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 12 mini Mac A line of personal computers based on  macOS operating system 16-inch MacBook Pro, 13-inch MacBook Pro, 27-inch iMac iPad…]]> https://research-methodology.net/apple-marketing-strategy-an-overview/ Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:52:47 +0000 http://research-methodology.net/?p=9951 Apple marketing strategy is based on the founder Steve Jobs’s philosophy that customers do not always know what they want. Accordingly, instead of conducting marketing researches to identify customer needs and wants, the multinational technology company prefers to install innovative features and capabilities in their products, making customers to want Apple products. Under the leadership of Tim Cook since 2011 certain aspects of the business such as management style and company’s stance towards CSR have changed. However, the dismissal of marketing research remains to this day. Apple marketing strategy expresses the brand in minimalist, yet highly efficient ways. The world’s largest IT company by revenue is one of the first companies to successfully associate the brand image with being innovative, rebellious and non-conformist. Apple 7Ps of marketing is marked with a particular focus on the product element of the marketing mix and the company’s segmentation targeting and positioning initiatives are aimed at targeting users of premium products. Moreover, marketing communication mix of Apple Inc. places greater emphasis on print and media advertising and personal selling in Apple Stores and the company rarely uses sales promotions as part of its marketing strategy. Generally, Apple marketing strategy integrates the following:   1. Focusing on attractive value proposition. Apple’s value proposition is “beautiful design that works right out of the box with ever-smaller packaging”[1] The world’s largest IT company by revenue has been able to avoid price wars with competitors by emphasizing its unique value proposition in its marketing communication messages. Apple is a unique company in a way that it is a design firm, a media platform, a publishing company, a software powerhouse and a computer manufacturer – all at the same time. Such a position allows the company to communicate its value proposition to target customer segment in a cost-effective manner.…]]> https://research-methodology.net/nvidia-marketing-mix-nvidia-7ps-of-marketing/ Sun, 18 Jun 2023 05:51:24 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=74392 Nvidia marketing mix (Nvidia 7Ps of marketing) comprises elements of the marketing mix that consists of product, place, price, promotion, process, people and physical evidence.   Product Element in Nvidia Marketing Mix (Nvidia 7Ps of Marketing) Nvidia develops and sells graphics processing units (GPUs) and related software for a wide range of applications. Nvidia products are used for gaming, professional visualization, data centre and cloud computing, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, and other high-performance computing applications. Moreover, the multinational technology company also sells system-on-a-chip (SoC) products for mobile devices, development kits, and software development tools for AI and GPU computing.     Place Element in Nvidia Marketing Mix (Nvidia 7Ps of Marketing) The company uses a number of sales channels in an integrated manner to deliver its products to the end user. These include the following: – Direct Sales. The software and fables company offers its products through its online store at www.store.invidia.com. Also the company has some physical retail stores called “Nvidia GeForce Experience Stores” located in major cities worldwide such as Los Angeles, London, Munich, Stockholm and Sydney. – OEM Partnerships. Nvidia partners with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to sell its products as part of their systems. Their main OEM partners are major computer manufacturers such as Dell, HP, and Lenovo. – Distribution Partnerships. The company also relies on distributors to sell its products to retailers and system integrators. For example, Micro, Synnex, and Tech Data are major distributors for Nvidia.  –E-tailers. Major e-tailers, such as Amazon, Newegg, and Best Buy also sell Nvidia products to end users.  – System Integrators. These are the companies that build custom systems for customers, incorporating Nvidia’s products as part of the solution.  – Cloud Service Providers. Cloud service providers such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud offer GPU-accelerated computing…]]> https://research-methodology.net/nvidia-corporation-report/ Sat, 17 Jun 2023 04:59:53 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=74350 Founded in 1993 by Jensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky and Curtis Priem, Nvidia Corporation is the multinational technology company that aims to solve the world’s visual computing challenges. The GPU maker is the 7th largest company in the world with a market cap of around USD 1 trillion. For fiscal year 2022 the revenue was a record USD 26.91 billion, up 61 percent from USD 16.68 billion a year ago. Gross margins expanded to 64.9 percent, and earnings per share were USD 3.85, up 123 percent from a year ago (Annual Review, 2022) Nvidia business strategy involves benefiting from the first mover advantage, prioritizing performance of products over their costs and pursuing vertical integration. The company’s co-founder and CEO of 30 years Jensen Huang is famous for his charismatic leadership style and his ability to inspire and motivate his team. The multinational technology company has functional and hybrid organizational structure and divides its business practices into various functions such as engineering and product development, supply chain and operations, human resources, finance and accounting and legal and compliance. Nvidia organizational culture integrates the elements of innovation, intellectual honesty, high performance and inclusion and diversity. Within the framework of Ansoff Grow Matrix the company uses all four growth strategies – market penetration, product development, market development and diversification in an integrated manner. The world’s most valuable semiconductor company possesses certain strengths such as global leadership in GPU market, unique position to benefit from the increasing popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) and more than 370 partnerships revolving around self-driving cars. Furthermore, Nvidia possesses advanced R&D capabilities and these allowed the company to reach its current state. At the same time, the software and fables company has serious weaknesses that need to be addressed. At the moment Nvidia depends on a single type of product…]]> https://research-methodology.net/wework-marketing-mix-wework-7ps-of-marketing/ Thu, 23 Feb 2023 00:50:32 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=72698 WeWork marketing mix (WeWork 7Ps of marketing) comprises elements of the marketing mix that consists of product, place, price, promotion, process, people and physical evidence.   Product Element in WeWork Marketing Mix (WeWork 7Ps of Marketing) WeWork offers the following three products and services: Space as a service.  Coworking space for small to medium sized businesses and flexible space solutions for enterprise companies. WeWork access. Workspaces around the world by the hour, day, or month through monthly subscription All Access product or pay-as-you-go On Demand product. Services within access category are similar to a gym membership model in a way that membership sales are not limited by the desk capacity within premises. WeWork Workplace.  Workspace management software solution. It is software for landlords for online booking of desks, offices, collaboration hubs, and meeting rooms, in addition to providing meaningful utilization analytics, and helping to optimize space across assets.     Place Element in WeWork Marketing Mix (WeWork 7Ps of Marketing) The co-working giant has a network of 756 locations in 38 countries, including 277 locations in the US as of December 2021. Customers can find information regarding the address of each location on company’s website and purchase WeWork products and services in any of these locations. Furthermore, customers can book flexible workspace using WeWork app at a time and place that is convenient to them.   Price Element in WeWork Marketing Mix (WeWork 7Ps of Marketing) WeWork pricing strategy includes the following elements: Flexible pricing. The co-working giant applies a wide range of pricing options such as daily pay-as-you-go, as well as, monthly and yearly membership fees. Global flexible workspace provider can also offer custom payment plan for its large enterprise customers. Geographical pricing. As mentioned the workspace provider operates in 38 countries and prices vary in each country to…]]> https://research-methodology.net/wework-marketing-strategy/ Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:44:01 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=72648 WeWork marketing strategy is based on the following principles: 1. Effective use of social media marketing. The global flexible workspace provider efficiently uses social media marketing through viral marketing, localized Facebook ads appealing to the needs and wants of the local customer segment. Furthermore, there are many YouTube videos with positive customer testimonials for using WeWork co-working spaces with positive implications on the brand image. 2. Celebrity endorsement. Although the leadership style of the co-founder and former CEO Adam Neumann had proved to be devastating for the company, he was able to engage in celebrity endorsement in cost-effective manner. Celebrities such as Drake, Ashton Kutcher and Hugh Jackman were spotted in WeWork headquarters with positive implications to the brand image. The co-working giant continued with celebrity endorsement even after the departure of Neumann. 3. Focus on the product and place. Within the framework of 7Ps of marketing WeWork focuses on product and place elements of the marketing mix to a greater extend compared to other elements. The global flexible workspace provider offers workspace as a service – creatively designed, furnished, flexible and without long-term commitments. This is the unique selling proposition for WeWork. The co-working giant has a network of 756 locations worldwide, including 277 locations in the US as of December 2021. 4. Effective market segmentation and positioning. The co-working giant uses functional and multi-segment positioning techniques and targets customers mainly in urban areas in 38 countries worldwide. In terms of occupational segmentation criteria WeWork targets self-employed individuals, professionals, senior managers, executives and business owners. 5. Integrated use of marketing communication mix. The co-working and office space operator uses several marketing communication channels such as print and media advertising, sales promotions, events and experiences and public relations in integrated way to communicate marketing message to the target customer segment.…]]> https://research-methodology.net/wework-inc-report/ Sat, 18 Feb 2023 05:42:35 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?p=72556 Founded in 2010 in Manhattan USA by Adam Neumann and Miguel McKelvey, WeWork Inc. is a global flexible workspace provider that comprises a network of 756 locations in 38 countries. The co-working giant has approximately 590 thousand physical memberships as of December 2021 (Annual Report, 2021). In the US in 2021 WeWork represented approximately 0.5% of all commercial office space and 63% of Fortune 100 companies are WeWork members WeWork’s mission is to empower tomorrow’s world at work. The workspace provider has a business strategy of digitalizing the real estate business and offering space as a service. The company had severe leadership and ethical challenges under controversial co-founder and the first CEO Adam Neumann, but the current CEO Sandeep Mathrani is bringing discipline and maturity to the leadership. The hierarchical organizational structure of the company has allowed Mathrani to turn around the business to a certain extend via reducing operational costs and focusing on the core business. The co-working and office space operator has considerable strengths such as solid international presence, brand recognition and experience in its niche. At the same time, WeWork has certain serious weaknesses that include the absence of profitability and high level of indebtedness. Moreover, WeWork brand image has been severely damaged due to management and ethical issues under the leadership of Adam Neumann as discussed throughout this report. WeWork Inc. Report contains the application of the major analytical strategic frameworks in business studies such as SWOT, PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, Value Chain analysis, Ansoff Matrix and McKinsey 7S Model on WeWork. Moreover, the report contains analyses of WeWork’s business strategy, leadership and organizational structure and ecosystem. The report also analysis marketing strategy, ecosystem and discusses the issues of corporate social responsibility. 1. Executive Summary 2. Business Strategy 3. Leadership 4. Organisational Structure 5. Organizational Culture…]]> https://research-methodology.net/theory/strategy/business-ecosystem/ Sun, 25 Dec 2022 01:43:38 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?page_id=71615 The term ecosystem was coined by British botanist Arthur Tansley in 1930s to describe community of organisms that interact with each-other and their environments. Later in early 1990s, James F. Moore applied the term ecosystem into business environment and used the term business ecosystem for the first time.  Nowadays, the term business ecosystem is extensively used in high tech industry. Business ecosystem can be defined as “a network of different entities that are dynamic and interact with each other to create and exchange sustainable value”[1]. Specifically, it is a network of different entities that provide greater effectiveness and capacity than the sum of its individual elements. Alternatively, business ecosystem is “a purposeful business arrangement between two or more entities (the members) to create and share in collective value for a common set of customers.”[2] Moore (1997)[3] divides business ecosystems into the following four stages: 1. The pioneering stage, where the ecosystem is formed. 2. The expansion stage, as the ecosystem extends to achieve maximum market coverage and critical mass. 3. The authority stage, where the ecosystem matures. 4. The renewal or death stage, where species must work together to radically improve or reinvent the ecosystem to sustain its ongoing growth. Ecosystem creates entry barriers for new market players, because potential entrants will have to compete not only with specific products and services, but with the entire system of complementary businesses, products and services. Business ecosystem can be divided into three large categories: – Solution ecosystem is a type of ecosystem that produces products and services. – Transaction ecosystem is based on a digital platform that integrates suppliers to the platform and platform users. For example, ride-hailing platforms such as Uber and Lyft connect drivers with riders. – Hybrid ecosystem combines features of both solution ecosystem and hybrid ecosystem.   Dimensions…]]> https://research-methodology.net/theory/marketing/7ps-of-marketing/ Sun, 06 Nov 2022 01:30:17 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?page_id=69968 Marketing mix, also known as 7Ps of marketing includes individual marketing elements that form overall offer to customers. The concept was developed by marketing professor E. Jerome McCarthy and originally published in his book Basic Marketing. A Managerial Approach in 1960.[1] Initially the concept consisted of 4 Ps – product, place, price and promotion. As the field of marketing became more sophisticated additional 3 Ps  – people, process and physical evidence were added by Bitner and Booms[2]. The additional 3Ps are also called ‘service mix Ps’, because they integrate important aspects of services into the marketing mix concept. Furthermore, in 2007 Larry Londre introduced another 2Ps – Partners/Strategic Alliances and Presentation. However, this latest addition has not been widely accepted among marketing researchers and practitioners, thus here we will stick to 7Ps of marketing. Marketing mix is a useful tool to tailor your products and services to the needs and wants of the target customer segment, but it is not a one-stop-shop for developing a comprehensive marketing strategy. A successful marketing strategy needs to address a range of other frameworks such as segmentation targeting and positioning, marketing communication mix and others. Product Element in 7Ps of Marketing Product or a service is the starting point in the marketing mix. Companies need to take into account the following variables, among others when developing new products: In what type of packaging is the product offered? Are products offered in various colours sizes etc.? What design and technical features differentiate the product in the competition? Are products durable and robust enough to appeal to the needs and wants of the target customer segment? What are the levels of quality and functional performance? Can he product be customized to individual users? Is the product easy to use and maintain? Is the product upgraded regularly?   Place…]]> https://research-methodology.net/theory/marketing/ Wed, 26 Oct 2022 00:50:42 +0000 https://research-methodology.net/?page_id=69632 Marketing can be defined as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.[1] In simple terms, marketing is the action of promoting and selling of products and services. The most popular marketing concepts and tools include the following: Marketing Strategy 7Ps of Marketing Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning Marketing Communication Mix Brand Essence Wheel Brand Development Process Relationship Marketing [1] Definitions of Marketing (n.d.) American Marketing Association, Available at: https://www.ama.org/the-definition-of-marketing-what-is-marketing/  ]]> https://research-methodology.net/starbucks-marketing-mix-starbucks-7ps-of-marketing-2/ Fri, 07 Oct 2022 00:30:46 +0000 http://research-methodology.net/?p=10246 Starbucks 7Ps of marketing comprises elements of the marketing mix that consists of product, place, price, promotion, process, people and physical evidence as discussed below in more details.   Product Element in Starbucks Marketing Mix (Starbucks 7Ps of Marketing) Starbucks sells coffee, tea and other beverages and a variety of fresh food items, including snack. In addition to its flagship Starbucks Coffee brand, the company sells products and services under the following brands: Teavana, Seattle’s Best Coffee, Evolution Fresh, Ethos, Starbucks Reserve and Princi. The global coffeehouse chain also sells merchandise products such as coffee- and tea-brewing equipment, Verismo® System by Starbucks, mugs and accessories, packaged goods, books and gifts. Starbucks products are known for high quality. Coffee is the main product sold by company and it sells more than 30 blends and single-origin premium coffees.   Place Element in Starbucks Marketing Mix (Starbucks 7Ps of Marketing) Starbucks operates in 84 markets globally and its products can be purchased from the following places: 1. Company-operated stores. There were 17133 company-operated stores, which accounts for about 51% of total numbers of stores by the end of fiscal 2021.[1] Almost all company-operated stores are leased. Starbucks company-operated stores are usually located at high-traffic, high-visibility locations 2. Licensed stores. There were 16700 licensed Starbucks stores by the end of fiscal year 2021, representing about 49% of total numbers of stores.[2] The world’s largest coffeehouse chain offers customers the possibility to order online or through mobile app. Customers can explore the menu, customize their order according to their tastes and preferences and find nearest store location to collect their order. 3. Grocery and foodservice accounts. The world’s largest coffee retailer also sells its products via global leading supermarket chains such as Walmart, Tesco, Sainsbury’s and others. Only the most popular products such as Starbucks Espresso…]]> https://research-methodology.net/starbucks-marketing-strategy-3/ Thu, 06 Oct 2022 00:54:32 +0000 http://research-methodology.net/?p=7077 Starbucks marketing strategy is based on the following principles: 1. Focus on product and place elements of the marketing mix. Marketing mix comprises 7 elements – product, place, price, promotion, process, people and physical evidence. Businesses choose to concentrate on one or two elements as their sources of competitive advantage according to their business strategy. Accordingly, Starbucks marketing mix focuses on product element through offering foods and beverages of high quality and providing respective level of service. Place element of the marketing mix represents an additional source of Starbucks competitive advantage in a way that stores are usually located at high-traffic, high-visibility locations.     2. Customer segmentation and targeting premium customer segment. The world’s largest coffee retailer targets males and females from middle and upper class who can afford expensive prices of Starbuck products for regular consumption. The company uses mono-segment, adaptive and standby product positioning techniques in order to appeal to the needs and wants of the target customer segment. 3. Integrated application of multiple marketing communication channels. Starbucks marketing communications mix utilises a number of marketing communications channels such as print and media advertising, sales promotions, events and experiences, public relations and direct marketing in an integrated manner to communicate the marketing message to the target customer segment. 4. Consistent increase of the marketing budget to implement the above measures and initiatives. Starbucks has been consistently increasing its marketing budget for a number of years. Starbucks marketing expenses totalled USD305.1 million, USD258.8 million and USD245.7 million in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Seattle-based coffee chain spends this budget to communicate its marketing message to the target customer segment in creative ways. 5. Extensive use of celebrity endorsements. Efficient use of celebrity endorsement is one of the cornerstones of Starbucks marketing strategy. The world’s largest coffeehouse chain…]]> https://research-methodology.net/starbucks-corporation-report-4/ Sun, 02 Oct 2022 00:29:58 +0000 http://research-methodology.net/?p=7068 Founded in 1985 by Howard Schultz, Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ:SBUX) currently operates in more than 34,000 stores in 84 markets according to its mission statement “to inspire and nurture human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighbourhood at a time”. Starbucks Corporation brand portfolio consists of Teavana, Tazo, Seattle’s Best Coffee, Evolution Fresh, La Boulange and Ethos and it sells coffee, tea, other beverages, and a variety of food products. There are two formats of Starbucks stores: company-operated and licensed stores. By the end of fiscal year of 2021, Starbucks had 17,133 (51%) company-operated stores and 16,700 (49%) licensed stores. As of October 2021, Starbucks had approximately 383,000 employees worldwide, including 245,000 employees in the US. The world’s largest coffeehouse chain refers to its employees as partners. Starbucks results for fiscal 2021 demonstrate the overall strength and resilience of the brand. Consolidated revenues increased 24% to USD29.1 billion in fiscal 2021 compared to USD23.5 billion in fiscal 2020, primarily due to business recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Also contributing to the increase was USD576 million of incremental revenue attributable to the extra week in fiscal 2021. Starbucks business strategy is associated with providing customers a Starbucks Experience, i.e. a ‘third place’ experience away from work and home, where people can have quality time with friends or alone enjoying quality coffee, beverages and fresh food. Currently, the company is following international business expansion strategy with a particular focus on China and Asia Pacific market segment. Starbucks is an acknowledged leader in the industry in terms of exploiting information technology and technological developments. The company has adapted mobile apps for the promotion of its brand and sales of products earlier than the competition. Starbucks app offers multiple features such as store locator, nutrition-based information and rewards program. Moreover, ‘MyStarbucks Signature’ initiative…]]>